Ina Garten-Inspired Pork Chops
Dry pork chops are not a cooking failure. They are the result of following advice that stopped being true fifteen years ago.
The USDA lowered its recommendation for whole cuts of pork from 71°C to 63°C with a three-minute rest, in 2011. The old figure existed because of trichinosis, which has been effectively absent from commercial pork for decades. At 63°C a chop is faintly pink at the centre, juicy, and safe. At 71°C it is grey and it has squeezed out most of its water.
Almost every home cook still aims for the old number, usually without knowing there is a new one.
Jump to the recipe ↓Ina Garten-Inspired Pork Chops
Serves 4 · Main
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Total
- 1 hr
Easy7 steps
Ingredients
- 4 bone-in pork chops, 4 cm thick
- 60 g kosher salt, for the brine
- 1 litre cold water
- 2 tbsp neutral oil
- 50 g butter
- 4 sprigs thyme
- 3 garlic cloves, bruised
- black pepper
Method
- Dissolve the salt in the water and brine the chops. No longer, or they turn hammy.30 minutes
- Rinse, then dry them thoroughly. Wet meat will not brown.
- Heat the oven to 200°C (180°C fan).
- Get a heavy ovenproof pan very hot with the oil. Sear a side, plus the fat edge held against the pan.3 minutes
- Transfer to the oven for , until the centre reads 63°C.6–8 minutes
- Add the butter, thyme and garlic and baste.30 seconds
- Rest. A little pink at the centre is correct.5 minutes
Brine them for half an hour
Modern pork is bred lean, which means there is very little fat to buffer a few extra minutes of heat. Thirty minutes in a simple salt solution changes that: the muscle takes on water and salt, and salted proteins hold onto moisture far better under heat. It buys you a margin the meat does not have on its own.
Buy them thick
A 1.5 cm chop goes from raw to overdone in about ninety seconds and there is no way to get a crust on it in that time. Ask for chops cut 4 cm thick. They cost the same per kilo and they are a completely different thing to cook.
Sear the fat edge
Hold the chops on their side with tongs so the strip of fat along the edge renders and browns. It takes a minute, it stops the fat being the chewy bit everyone cuts off, and it leaves you a pan of pork fat to baste with.
Storing
Three days. Sliced cold in a sandwich is the best use of leftovers; reheating a lean chop takes it straight past the point this whole page is about.
Questions people ask
Is pink pork safe?
Yes, for whole cuts at 63°C with a three-minute rest. That has been the official guidance since 2011. Minced pork still needs 71°C.
Why brine them?
Modern pork is very lean. Brining helps the meat hold water and gives you a margin for error.
How thick should a chop be?
About 4 cm. Thin chops cannot be seared and cooked to temperature at the same time.
Bone-in or boneless?
Bone-in. The bone slows the heat reaching that side and the chop cooks more evenly.
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