Ina Garten-Inspired Mashed Potatoes
The order the butter and the milk go in is not a matter of preference. It changes what happens to the starch.
Butter first coats the starch granules in fat, and coated granules cannot absorb the liquid that follows. Add the milk first and those granules swell, burst, and release free starch into the mash — which is what makes it stretchy, gluey and slightly translucent. Butter first, thoroughly worked in, then the warm milk, and the mash stays fluffy and separate.
It is the same reason you rub butter into flour before adding water in pastry, and almost no mashed potato recipe mentions it.
Jump to the recipe ↓Ina Garten-Inspired Mashed Potatoes
Serves 8 · Side
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 40 min
Easyfew steps, few ingredients
~430 kcal per servingestimated
Ingredients
- 2 kg floury potatoes, peeled and evenly cut
- 200 g butter, softened and cubed
- 250 ml whole milk, warmed
- 100 ml double cream, warmed
- 2 tsp kosher salt, plus more for the water
- white pepper
Method
- Start the potatoes in cold, heavily salted water. Simmer , until a knife meets no resistance.20–25 minutes
- Drain, then return them to the dry pan over low heat for to steam off.1 minute
- Rice or mash them while hot.
- Work all the butter in first, until it has completely disappeared.
- Then add the warm milk and cream gradually, until it is as loose as you want it.
- Season with salt and white pepper.
Floury potatoes, and dry them after draining
Maris Piper or King Edward — high starch, low moisture. Waxy potatoes hold their shape, which is desirable in a salad and disastrous in a mash. After draining, put them back into the dry hot pan for a minute so the surface water steams off. Water left behind either waters down the mash or gets absorbed and makes it heavy.
Never a food processor
Blades shear the potato cells open and release a huge quantity of free starch in seconds. The result is glue, and there is no recovering from it. A ricer gives the finest texture, a masher is perfectly good, a fork is acceptable. A machine is not.
Warm the dairy
Cold milk into hot potato drops the temperature, and cool mash is stiffer, so you add more liquid than you need and end up with something loose once it warms up again. It also makes the mash harder to work smooth.
Storing
Three days. Reheat over a low heat with a splash of milk, stirring gently, or in a covered dish at 160°C. It freezes better than you would think — the high butter content protects the texture.
Questions people ask
Why is my mash gluey?
Either a food processor, or the milk went in before the butter. Both release free starch.
Which potatoes are best?
Floury ones — Maris Piper, King Edward, Russet. Waxy potatoes will not mash smoothly.
Why start in cold water?
Large pieces cook evenly all the way through. Dropped into boiling water the outside overcooks first.
Can I make them ahead?
Yes. Keep them warm in a covered bowl over barely simmering water for up to two hours, and stir in a little more warm milk before serving.
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