Ina Garten-Inspired Lemon Capellini
Four ingredients, ten minutes, and one of the ingredients goes down the sink in most kitchens.
The cloudy water the pasta cooked in is full of released starch, and that starch is what binds butter and lemon juice into a sauce. Fat and acid do not combine on their own; the starch granules sit at the interface and hold them together, the way an egg yolk does in a hollandaise. Without it you get melted butter and lemon juice sitting separately on the noodles, which is what most home versions of this dish actually are.
Take a mugful out before you drain. You will use most of it.
Jump to the recipe ↓Ina Garten-Inspired Lemon Capellini
Serves 4 · Main
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Total
- 20 min
Easy7 steps
Ingredients
- 400 g capellini
- 100 g butter
- 3 lemons, zest of all, juice of two
- 3 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
- 100 g Parmesan, finely grated, plus more to serve
- 200 ml reserved pasta water
- large handful basil, torn
- kosher salt, black pepper
Method
- Bring a large pan of well-salted water to the boil.
- Melt the butter over low heat with the garlic and all the lemon zest. Do not let it colour.
- Boil the capellini less than the packet says.1 minute
- Reserve a mugful of the water, then drain.
- Add the pasta to the butter with a splash of the pasta water, and toss hard.
- Add the Parmesan in handfuls, tossing, with more water as needed, until it turns glossy and coats every strand.
- Off the heat, add the lemon juice, basil and plenty of black pepper.
Capellini cooks in about two minutes
Angel hair is thin enough to go from raw to overcooked while you turn around. It also keeps cooking in a hot pan of sauce. Pull it a full minute before the packet says, get it into the pan, and finish it there.
Zest into the butter, juice at the end
The oils in the zest are what smell of lemon; they need fat to dissolve into, and they go into the melting butter. The juice is acid and it dulls with heat, so it goes in at the very end, off the heat. Two parts of the same fruit doing two different jobs.
Toss hard, and keep adding water
The sauce comes together through agitation — the tossing is what emulsifies it, not the heat. It will look thin, then suddenly turn creamy. If it tightens or looks oily, another splash of pasta water and more tossing brings it back every time.
Storing
Eat it immediately. Capellini in a butter sauce is not a leftovers dish; it goes soft within the hour and there is no way to revive it.
Questions people ask
Why save the pasta water?
Its starch emulsifies the butter and lemon into a sauce. Plain water will not do it.
Why is my sauce oily?
It has not emulsified. Add more pasta water and toss harder.
Can I use a different pasta?
Spaghetti or linguine work. They take longer, so start the sauce later.
Can I make it ahead?
No. This is a dish that is finished in the pan and eaten straight away.
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